Scenes and stages along The Trafalgar Way

Scenes in pictures

 

We sent out award-winning landscape photographer Ian Gregory to spot some sample landscapes and architectural detail along The Trafalgar Way.  In addition, we're always spotting great photos and images to add to our galleries, which we only ever use with express permission of the image creator. If you have an image to contribute to help illustrate the route today or as it was in the past, please get in touch!

 

Scenes in words

 

Adam Preston has been investigating the route, stage by stage, to pick out some of the fascinating history, landmarks and characteristics which mark this amazing heritage route. You can choose a stage from the list below to read Adam's words or see our image gallery, section by section.

 

We hope these, together with other sample images by ourselves and submitted by other members of the public will encourage you to explore, research and appreciate the wonderful setting for The Trafalgar Way, from its maritime beginning in Falmouth, Cornwall, to its urban conclusion in central London, via eight counties and some of England's most beautiful southern countryside.

Falmouth Custom House Quay
Falmouth's Custom House Quay

Custom House Quay, viewed from behind the ferry shelter. Sometimes the most familiar view can be made more interesting from a new perspective. Photograph © Ian Gregory

Overview

 
The Trafalgar Way is the route taken by Lieutenant Lapenotiere in 1805, when he was given the important task of delivering the news of The Battle of Trafalgar safely and urgently to the Admiralty in London. The land part of the route, which he travelled by post-chaise express carriage, wends its way from Falmouth to Whitehall in London, passing through historic towns and villages, stunning landscapes and uncountable fascinating features in the course of its 271 miles. 
 
To help you re-imagine his journey, we have written some brief descriptions of each section of the route. These are designed to inspire you and start you looking—but they are far from comprehensive and we encourage you to open your eyes, explore and discover for yourselves!
 
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Explore and discover!

To help you practise your exploration and 'seeing' skills, why not visit some of the quirky local museums along the route, discover a neighbourhood using a Treasure Trail, or follow a waymarked walk or town trail? We've included some locations for these on our interactive map. Just select the appropriate options (eg 'museums', 'scenes' or 'Treasure Trails') from our 'points of interest' picker below the map.
 
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We hope these descriptions will inspire you to visit places along the route or to research it further on the internet or in books. It's not just about our story; we've pointed out some of the rich history that has touched different parts of the route to help bring it to life and to explain some of the visual features. For example,
  • Many battles have been fought along the route and whole towns were destroyed by fire.
  • One English king abdicated close to the route while another hid from his pursuers and a third lay dead the night before he was buried, somewhere along the way.
History can help explain why places look the way they do and leaves its mark most obviously in architecture; but remember that The Trafalgar Way is a living, breathing entity and the communities and events which you will find along the route today are just as much a part of its history as those of yesteryear.

Stage by stage route descriptions

West Bay 1

A gallery of postcard scenes

 
We asked award-winning landscape photographer, Ian Gregory, to pay a visit to iconic towns, landmarks and landscapes along the modern Trafalgar Way route from Falmouth to London and pick out some images that could make good postcard scenes.
 
Could you contribute to our gallery? We'd love to see your photographs and display them to help people from around the world visualise the route.
Falmouth 2

1. Falmouth to Truro

 

You'll be bound to find inspiration in Falmouth's bustling maritime scene. The sights and sounds of the harbour help us to imagine what it must have been like in the great Age of Sail.

 
Penryn is one of Cornwall's most ancient towns, with many buildings from the time of Nelson still standing today. 
 
The road to Truro passes through Perranwell and other local villages. Read more for details and a route map.
Carland Cross 1

2. Truro to Fraddon


Leaving Truro, Lapenotiere's route would have climbed as it crossed central and eastern Cornwall. This second stage visited villages which today are by-passed by the modern A39 and A30. There are some exciting lanes to explore if you follow the original coaching route.

His next change of horses was at The Blue Anchor at Fraddon.
View towards Bodmin

3. Fraddon to Bodmin


It was approaching dusk when Lapenotiere covered this stage on a grim November day. North of Fraddon and the Indian Queen Inn, the coaching route travelled some very obscure tiny lanes, rather than cutting across Goss Moor as the main road later did and does today. Take care when exploring single-track lanes!
Temple 1

4. Bodmin to Launceston

 

Leaving Bodmin, Lapenotiere's journey became more difficult and remote, as the route passed over bleak Bodmin Moor. Tiny villages like Temple, Trewint and Pollaphant (Polyphant) passed by as the postboys took the carriage along tiny lanes, across narrow bridges and windswept hilltops. No wonder this was the most expensive section of the journey. The route also passes the notorious Jamaica Inn.

 
Bridestowe

5. Launceston to Okehampton

 

This section takes Lapenotiere up the hill from the ancient, picturesque market town of Launceston with its ruined castle, across the border into Devon and on to Lifton and Bridestowe. This rural road, the old A30, follows higher ground than the new modern A30, and feels like a very historic route, where the horses may have been able to travel a bit faster at last. Lapenotiere had no time to stop in the small, pretty villages along the route, but we strongly advise you to!

Dartmoor Drama by Rupert Stockwin

6. Okehampton to Crockernwell

 

The route lifts here from Okehampton to once again follow the pleasant hilltop run of the old A30, first passing through the pretty village of Sticklepath, home of the Finch Foundry, then on through South Zeal, across Whiddon Down and passing Castle Drogo. There are lots of lovely Devon sites to visit and photograph along this northern edge of Dartmoor, and wonderful Devon lanes to explore to the north.

 
Crockernwell milestones (c) 1805 Club

7. Crockernwell to Exeter

 

This rural section of the route will deliver you via the tiny hamlet of Nadderwater to the hill above Exwick Heights and down to the city of Exeter. 

 

First, you'll pass through Cheriton Bishop, where there was once a busy toll house, and Tedburn St Mary, a village which didn't exist in Lapenotiere's time, then take the six-mile hill through Whitestone.

Gandy Street, Exeter, Alison Day

8. Exeter to Honiton

 

There's lots to explore in Exeter, which dates from Roman times. Your journey then takes you out of the city via Heavitree, past the airport to the tiny village of Clyst Honiton, which was called 'Honiton's Clyst' in the time of Nelson. Then on through Rockbeare before rejoining the new A30. The original coach road went through Fenny Bridges and passed not far north of Ottery St Mary before arriving into the lace town of Honiton.

 
Sky Over Axminster Chris Andrew

9. Honiton to Axminster

 

Up the hill from Honiton, and dawn would have been breaking for Lapenotiere in his post-chaise. There are some great hills along here for sunrise and sunset scenes. It's beautiful rolling Devon countryside as you pass through Wilmington, then Shute. You can detour slightly off the main road to visit the pretty village of Kilmington before arriving in Axminster.

 
West Bay 1

10. Axminster to Bridport

 

The route dips very near to the coast here, with holiday destinations such as Charmouth and West Bay not far away at all. Lapenotiere might have had a glimpse of the English Channel as he approached Bridport. Enjoy exploring ancient woodland and picturesque villages in this coastal landscape.

 
Outside Bridport 1

11. Bridport to Dorchester

 

Stay a while to explore the friendly vibe in Bridport, a town where there is a different festival almost every week. You might also want to explore nearby Burton Bradstock and Portesham, which play a part in our story. Or continue to Dorchester via the contrasting architecture of Poundbury, a new town along the Way.

 
Puddletown 1

12. Dorchester to Blandford Forum

 

Dorchester's beginnings are prehistoric. With so much history behind it, there's certainly a lot to catch your eye as you explore. It's the heart of Thomas Hardy country (the novelist, not the captain of HMS Victory), and as you travel further north, you pass through villages which were certainly inspirations for his famous novels. There are beautiful old streams round here, and wildlife to enjoy.

Read more

West Street Bridge Blandford (c) Ian Gregory

13. Blandford Forum to Woodyates

 

Blandford is a most attractive market town for you to explore, with plenty of cafes and restaurants for refreshment, too.

 

Beyond here, the journey becomes once again very rural, with only a few villages, such as Pimperne and Tarrant Hinton, before you reach the parish of Sixpenny Handley with Pentridge, which is home to Woodyates and The Trafalgar Way's plaque commemorating the thirteenth change of horses for our messenger.

 
Barn on A354, near Sixpenny Handley

14. Woodyates to Salisbury

 

There was little more than a coaching inn at Woodyates for centuries, and today, it's just a small hamlet and a bus stop. But you are sure to appreciate the idyllic rural scenes around here, and in the village of Coombe Bissett on the way to Salisbury.

 

The local area includes beautiful, historic Cranbourne Chase with its areas of Special Scientific Interest and nature reserves such as Martin Down (which is actually set inside a spur of Hampshire just here). At the nearby Larmer Tree Estate is the coming-togther of three county boundaries: Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire.

Salisbury from Figsbury Ring (c) Ian Gregory

15. Salisbury to Andover

 

No shortage of captivating scenes in the beautiful medieval city of Salisbury.

 

Outside of the city, there's both Old Sarum (English Heritage) and Figsbury Ring (NT) to pause at for a wander, each with their spectacular views and place in history. Then there is Middle Wallop with the Army Flying Museum and the village of Little Ann to pass through before you arrrive in Andover, once a major crossroads for travellers and posting.

 
Andover Almshouses

16. Andover to Overton

 

Andover is a town which developed predominantly in Georgian times. It was a thriving hub for travellers and had several innns and coaching houses.

 

The route beyond Andover passes through Andover Down, then on to Hurstbourne Priors and Whitchurch. There's lots of history in these pretty Hampshire villages.

 
Overton, The Red Lion

17. Overton to Basingstoke

 

Overton was Lapenotiere's 16th change of horses, and he would have done so at the Red Lion. The Trafalgar Way plaque is on the stone community centre building at the village centre.

 

The villages of the Test Valley are very attractive and there are lots of great walks around here, too, with a choice of country pub to end your walk in!

 
Entrance to Crabtree Plantation, Old Basing

18. Basingstoke to Hartfordbridge (Hartley Wintney)

 

Climbing out of Basingstoke along the A30 you first pass the imposing entrance to Crabtree Plantation before bypassing Old Basing and Hatch, then visiting Nately Scures and the villages of Hook and Hartley Wintney. All of these are worth a visit to explore north Hampshire and imagine how it might have looked in the time of Nelson.

 
Camberley Elephant

19. Hartfordbridge to Bagshot

 

Lapenotiere's 18th carriage stop was at Hartfordbridge. We understand this to mean the White Lion Inn just north of Hartley Wintney, today an antiques centre.

 

The old London Road would have continued north and uphill from here, passing what is now Blackbushe airport and the villages of Yateley, Minley and Blackwater.

 

In 1805, Sandhurst academy existed, but the town of Camberley did not yet exist...

 
Jubilee Lamp, Bagshot

20. Bagshot to Staines

 

Bagshot still has many historic features for you to discover, and there are stories of Nelson having stayed in the village on at least one occasion.

 

Just north of here, the route taken by Lapenotiere passes through a small section of what is now East Berkshire, at Sunningdale. Then there's beautiful Virginia Water, Englefield Green (later the home of Lapenotiere's nemesis Commander Sykes) and historic Egham. Loads to get your teeth into!

   
Staines-upon-Thames

21. Staines to Hounslow

 

The bridge over the Thames at Staines has a long history.

 

As you approach London, the landscape becomes more urban but there are still parks and pockets of wilderness to enjoy, and of course great options for shopping and dining.

Hounslow Civic Centre

22. Hounslow to The Admiralty, Whitehall

 

The final leg of Lapenotiere's journey is too full of history, details, architecture and observations to single many out, but be sure to visit the plaques at the Express Tavern and Salutation Inn as you go. You'll also find one in Kensington, set on the railings at the entrance to beautiful Holland Park.

 

You'll visit Brentford, Hammersmith, Gunnersbury, Chiswick, Kensington,and Knightsbridge on the way into the heart of Westminster. And of course iconic sights like Trafalgar Square which wouldn't be here today were it not for the events contained in Lapenotiere's urgent message!